{"id":97,"date":"2020-10-15T12:08:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T12:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/?p=97"},"modified":"2020-10-15T12:18:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T12:18:06","slug":"leveraging-interdisciplinarity-or-not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/2020\/10\/15\/leveraging-interdisciplinarity-or-not\/","title":{"rendered":"Leveraging Interdisciplinarity\u2014Or Not"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-pieces-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-pieces-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-pieces-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-pieces.png 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;puzzle time&#8221; by Sherri Lynn Wood is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0 Recently, I started working with a new group of people. Actually, it\u2019s a school group project, which are unique relative to the real world. Due to brevity and intensity, school projects provide opportunities to reflect on <em>how, when, and if<\/em>, a group makes the shift into becoming a team. What do I know about the group? None of us know one another, and we are diverse! Gender, culture, race, ethnicity, age, experience, knowledge\u2014you name it, and we probably have it. Also, we come from a variety of disciplines, such as tourism and systems engineering. Interdisciplinary teams face unique challenges to leverage their knowledge diversity, but if all goes well, they can turn in to high performing teams, taking on a variety of problems.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-102\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-question-mark-234x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"166\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-question-mark-234x300.png 234w, https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/puzzle-question-mark.png 587w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 166px) 85vw, 166px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Question mark made of puzzle pieces&#8221; by Horia Varlan is licensed under CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But how does our group make that happen? How do we transition from a highly diverse group into a well-performing team? Oh, and did I mention that the course is online, and most of us have never met? If you\u2019re familiar with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuckman%27s_stages_of_group_development\">Tuckman\u2019s stages of group formation<\/a>, forming, storming, norming, performing, we tried to skip to performing. Fortunately, we realized we needed to build some foundations, such as relationships and co-developed mental models before moving forward. Having done that, we are at an interesting crossroads in how to best leverage our interdisciplinary diversity.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think we will be successful, and here\u2019s why.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, I mentioned we come from multiple disciplines and are extremely diverse. What I didn\u2019t mention is that everyone on the team is also a professional educator, teacher, or trainer. We have a powerhouse of expertise with teaching. The problem\u2014the one our group came together to solve\u2014involves creating a training series. Research has shown that teams need to have some, but not too much, overlap in expertise in order to leverage multiple disciplines. Too little overlap and the team can\u2019t communicate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6232407\/\">Too much overlap<\/a> and the team struggles to be innovative. One researcher describes teams as having two types of problems: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Kathryn_Jablokow\/publication\/225331168\/figure\/fig1\/AS:669036417396737@1536522120077\/A-general-model-for-problem-solving-leadership.png\">Problem A and problem B<\/a>. Problem A is the task at hand. Problem B is all of the challenges associated with group work, also known as <a href=\"https:\/\/queue.acm.org\/detail.cfm?id=3380779\">coordination costs<\/a>. In our case, Problem A is\u00a0 the training series, and Problem B involves managing our diversity, including negotiating our personal approaches to teaching. I predict we have too much overlap in expertise with regard to the problem\/solution at hand, and our major challenge will be overcoming Problem B.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-106\" style=\"width: 184px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-106 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mandalacropped-184x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mandalacropped-184x300.png 184w, https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mandalacropped.png 308w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 85vw, 184px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Closing the Hevajra empowerment mandala, HH Dagchen Rinpoche at Tharlam Monastery, Boudha, Kathmandu, Nepal&#8221; by Wonderlane is licensed under CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It will be interesting to see what happens. My prediction could be wrong. One possibility might be that we have sufficient diversity within the education domain to take an interdisciplinary approach. After all, we have representation from multiple perspectives: international, agricultural, engineering, higher ed, and secondary. Melding these together would be an interesting Problem A. Still, I think our biggest challenge will be Problem B\u2014the interpersonal aspects of teamwork.\u00a0 I also predict that our early investment in team formation and fostering relationships will work to our favor!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Recently, I started working with a new group of people. Actually, it\u2019s a school group project, which are unique relative to the real world. Due to brevity and intensity, school projects provide opportunities to reflect on how, when, and if, a group makes the shift into becoming a team. What do I know about &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/2020\/10\/15\/leveraging-interdisciplinarity-or-not\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Leveraging Interdisciplinarity\u2014Or Not&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jamacoartney.net\/leadership\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}